2021 ve 2023’de revize edilmiştir.
Cerrahi yapılırken, küçük insizyonlar (kesiler) kullanıyorsa veya hiç kullanmıyorsa “minimal invaziv” olarak adlandırılır. Cerrahlar, küçük teleskoplar ve kameralar yardımıyla vücudunuzun organlarını görürler. Cerrahi onarımlar çok küçük aletlerle yapılır. Pek çok problem, tanı sırasında aynı girişimde tedavi edilebilir.
Hangi tip ameliyatın sizin için en uygun olduğunu öğrenmek için doktorunuzla konuşmalısınız.
Bazı yaygın minimal invaziv cerrahi türleri aşağıda listelenmiştir:
- Laparoskopi, göbek deliğindeki çok küçük bir kesiden karnınıza kameralı ışıklı bir teleskopun (laparoskop olarak adlandırılır) yerleştirilmesini içerir. Bu, cerrahın karnınızın ve pelvisinizin içini görmesini sağlar.
- Robotik laparoskopi, konsolda oturan bir cerrah tarafından robot yardımı ile kontrol edilen laparoskopik aletlerlerin kullanıldığı bir yöntemdir.
- Histeroskopi, rahim içini görmek için vajina ve serviks (rahim boynu) içinden sokulan ışıklı bir teleskop (histeroskop olarak adlandırılır) kullanır. Herhangi bir kesi yapılmamaktadır.
Minimal invaziv cerrahinin faydaları
Dışarıda daha az yara izi
Minimal invaziv cerrahi sonrası oluşan yara izleri, geleneksel açık cerrahiye göre çok daha küçüktür. Laparoskopide göbek deliği çevresinde bir kesi ve alt karında 1 ila 3 küçük kesi yapılır. Bu kesikler genellikle 1-2 cm uzunluğundadır. Histeroskopi, kullanılan aletin rahimin vajinaya açılan doğal açıklığından (rahim ağzı) geçtiği için iz bırakmaz.İç kısımda daha az nedbe
Genel olarak, tüm ameliyatlar alt karnınızın (karın) içinde yapışıklıklara veya yara dokusuna neden olabilir. Bu yapışıklıklar ağrıya, hamile kalma sorunlarına veya bağırsak tıkanıklığına neden olabilir. Minimal invaziv cerrahinin daha az yapışıklık oluşturma olasılığı vardır.Daha hızlı iyileşme
Minimal invaziv cerrahi sonrasında açık cerrahiye göre daha az hastanede yatış gerektirir. Hastalar daha hızlı hareket etmeye başlarlar. Bu, bacaklarda kan pıhtılaşması veya enfeksiyon gibi sorunların riskini azaltır.Daha az ağrı, daha az ilaç
Kesiler daha küçük olduğu için minimal invaziv cerrahi açık cerrahiye göre daha az ağrılıdır. Bu, kadınların daha az ağrı kesiciye ihtiyaç duyduğu ve daha çabuk iyileştiği anlamına gelir.Minimal invaziv cerrahinin dezavantajları
Herkese uygun değildir.
Bazen minimal invaziv cerrahi, daha önce karnının üst veya alt kısmında “açık” ameliyat geçirmiş veya başka tıbbi sorunları olan kadınlar için uygun olmayabilir. Cerrahın minimal invaziv olmayan açık cerrahiyi seçmek için başka nedenleri olabilir. Tüm ameliyatlar minimal invaziv tekniklerle yapılamaz.Özel eğitim ve ekipman
Cerrahların minimal invaziv cerrahi yapabilmeleri için özel eğitime ihtiyaçları vardır. Tüm doktorlar bu tür prosedürleri yapmak için kalifiye değildir ve tüm hastaneler bu tür ameliyatların bir kısmını veya tamamını yapmak için gerekli özel donanıma sahip değildir.Hangi tip ameliyatın sizin için en uygun olduğunu öğrenmek için doktorunuzla konuşmalısınız.
Turkish Fact Sheets
View more fact sheets and booklets written by the ASRM Patient Education Committee and translated by the Turkish Society of Reproductive Medicine.Resources For You
The American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) is committed to providing patients with the highest quality information about reproductive care.
Advocacy Resources
ASRM has prepared resources to help you explain and advocate for reproductive rights and the continuation of in vitro fertilization and other fertility treatments.
Frequently Asked Questions
ASRM's Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) provides answers to common questions about reproductive health.
Patient Journeys
ASRM has resources and publications to help you through each stage of your journey.
State and Territory Infertility Insurance Laws
One way that ASRM works to improve access to fertility care is by advocating for insurance coverage for reproductive medicine care. All patients should have access to the care they need.
Fact Sheets and Infographics
ASRM produces a series of fact sheets and booklets on various topics related to infertility, reproductive health, and family planning. The fact sheets and booklets are available in English, Spanish, and Chinese.
Reproductive Rights and You
The Dobbs decision has sparked a litany of changes in state laws across the nation, and more are expected. We need your help!
Reproductive Topics
Find all the resources on a specific topic compiled onto a single page.
SART Fertility Experts Podcast
An educational project of ASRM's affiliated society, the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology (SART), this series is designed to provide up to date information about a variety of topics related to fertility testing and treatment such as IVF.
Patient Education Videos
ASRM and its affiliated society SART have made several videos to explain the sometimes difficult topics related to reproductive medicine.
Terms and Definitions
Find explanations for the meaning behind the doctor-speak you hear when trying to research reproductive medicine topics. ASRM has defined the most popular terms in easy to understand language.
Patient Stories
Read real-life stories from patients who have faced reproductive medicine challenges and come out stronger on the other side.
Fertility in the News
ASRM Press Releases and Bulletins are published by ASRM's Office of Public Affairs to inform the world about important happenings in reproductive medicine and at ASRM.
Hysteroscopy
Minimally invasive surgery
Surgery is termed “minimally invasive” if it uses small or no incisions (cuts). View the fact sheetLaparoscopy
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Surgery can be used to treat problems with the ovaries or fallopian tubes, such as cysts, endometriosis, or infections. View the Fact Sheet
Minimally invasive surgery
Surgery is termed “minimally invasive” if it uses small or no incisions (cuts). View the fact sheet
Treatment of uterine fibroids
Do all fibroids require treatment? Not usually, because most patients with fibroids do not have symptoms. View the fact sheet
What do I need to know about conceiving after surgery on my Fallopian tubes?
Fallopian tubes connect the ovary (where the eggs are stored and grow) to the uterus (womb), where the fertilized egg develops into a baby (fetus). View the fact sheet
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The fallopian tubes are attached to the uterus (womb) on the left and right sides. View the Fact Sheet
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Cerrahi yapılırken, küçük insizyonlar (kesiler) kullanıyorsa veya hiç kullanmıyorsa “minimal invaziv” olarak adlandırılır. View the fact sheet
Ovarian drilling for infertility
Often, women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) do not have regular menstrual periods. View the fact sheet
Robotic Surgery
Robotic surgery is a form of laparoscopy. View the fact sheet
Infertility: an Overview (booklet)
Infertility is typically defined as the inability to achieve pregnancy after one year of unprotected intercourse. View the booklet
Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy
Laparoscopy and hysteroscopy can be used for both diagnostic (looking only) and operative (looking and treating) purposes. View the booklet
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Conditions Treated with Surgery on the Fallopian Tubes and Ovaries
Surgery can be used to treat problems with the ovaries or fallopian tubes, such as cysts, endometriosis, or infections. View the Fact Sheet
Dilation and Curettage (D&C)
“Dilation and curettage” (D&C) is a short surgical procedure that removes tissue from your uterus (womb). You may need this procedure if you have unexplained or abnormal bleeding or if you have delivered a baby and placental tissue remains in your womb. View the Fact Sheet
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The inside of the uterus is like a balloon with the front and backwalls flat against each other. View the fact sheet
Minimally invasive surgery
Surgery is termed “minimally invasive” if it uses small or no incisions (cuts). View the fact sheet
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Despite a large number of contraceptive options available to couples, it is still thought that 50% of pregnancies in the United States are unintended. View the fact sheet
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Do all fibroids require treatment? Not usually, because most patients with fibroids do not have symptoms. View the fact sheet
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Minimal invaziv cerrahi
Cerrahi yapılırken, küçük insizyonlar (kesiler) kullanıyorsa veya hiç kullanmıyorsa “minimal invaziv” olarak adlandırılır. View the fact sheet
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Varikosel, skrotumda (testisleri tutan torba) bulunan damarların genişlemesidir. View the fact sheet
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Robotic surgery is a form of laparoscopy. View the fact sheet
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Infertility: an Overview (booklet)
Infertility is typically defined as the inability to achieve pregnancy after one year of unprotected intercourse. View the booklet
Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy
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